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As with
many landmark motion pictures, the history of The
Front Runner's film development is a long one. For
almost three decades, fans have
demanded to know, "When are they going to make the
movie?"
In
1974, when the novel spent several months on the
national bestseller list, it came mightily to the
attention of Hollywood. At the time, Ms. Warren
lived in New York State and her agent was Paul
Reynolds Associates. Hollywood was only just
beginning to grapple with the provocative idea of a
gay love relationship. Stories ran rampant about
possible film interest in the book. Reportedly, A
Different Light Bookstore in Los Angeles had a whole
table full of Front Runners sitting right on the
sidewalk on Santa Monica Boulevard, when Marlene
Dietrich pulled up in her limousine to buy a copy.
In
1975, Paul Newman’s agent, Hugh French, negotiated a
one-year option on the Front Runner film rights. The
script had to come first. How would the relationship
be handled? The love scenes? Two men kissing? These
are still big questions for actors today -- and they
were even bigger in 1975. The contract gave Ms.
Warren the right to look at the screenplay, though
not to approve it.
She
says: "Towards the end of 1975, this script was
ready. When I read it, my heart sank. It backed away
from portraying a love relationship between two gay
men. The poignant romance of my book was now reduced
to a one-night stand before the Olympic Games. All
the names, the locales had been changed. So little
remained of the original story that, when I met with
Newman's business partner George Englund to discuss
my reaction to the script, I told him: “Why are you
paying me money to call this The Front Runner? You
can title it something else, and not pay me a
nickel. Because this is not what I wrote.” Time was
running out on the film option, and Mr. Newman did
not exercise it.
Next
in line, in 1976 was Frank Perry, best known today
for Mommie Dearest. In the 1970s, people identified
Perry with his sensitive, offbeat film David and
Lisa, about two mentally challenged teens at an
institution who fall in love. Warren and her agent,
John Hawkins, thought Perry would do an outstanding
screen adaptation of The Front Runner. In 1976,
Perry picked up his option and bought the rights in
1977. The terms were standard for the day and Ms.
Warren sold the rights in perpetuity.
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For the
next few years, Frank Perry Films struggled to get
the film made. Perry and Ms. Warren had frequent
meetings while she published two other novels -- The
Fancy Dancer and The Beauty Queen. John Bishop
worked on the script. But it was still the
Seventies, and Hollywood was still nervous about two
men kissing, and the large budget, it seemed, was
also a problem.
By
1979, the independent production "movement" was
gathering steam. Perry sold part of his interest in
The Front Runner to Howard Rosenman, Iris Sawyer and
Renee Missel. Random House offered Warren a contract
for a historical novel and she moved to California
to begin nine years of research on One Is the Sun.
In 1982, independent producer Jerry Wheeler got in
touch with her through her agent. Wheeler, an openly
gay man, had just obtained the Front Runner film
rights from Perry, Rosenman et al.
The
Front Runner spent eight years in Wheeler’s
hands. Hollywood homophobia was still a problem,
even with the release of Making Love in 1982. By
1990, it was clear that Wheeler's effort was going
nowhere. After Wheeler’s untimely death in 1990,
another producer, Mitchell Blum, formerly of
Atlantic Distribution, obtained the rights from
Wheeler's heir.
Times had changed by the 1990s; authors were
sometimes succeeding in attaching themselves to the
development of their books. By 1993, Ms. Warren was
convinced that The Front Runner film rights should
"come home" to her. After many years of
litigation in both state and federal courts, Badeau,
Blum and Ms. Warren settled out of court. In 2003,
the rights were signed back to Ms. Warren in
perpetuity.
This set the stage for Ms. Warren and her business partner, Tyler St. Mark, to establish Wildcat International, with a subsidiary, Wildcat Press, that is the exclusive imprint for Ms. Warren’s novels. Today, Warren and St. Mark are the producers for The Front Runner film development.
Today, with outstanding gay-themed films like Philadelphia, Gods and Monsters, Boys Don't Cry, The Hours and, most recently, Brokeback Mountain, getting Oscar nods, and the growing willingness of leading actors to accept gay roles, even the growing willingness to spend more money on gay-themed films, the obstacles to producing The Front Runner appear to be vanishing.
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